Lance's Corner

AHRQ Issues Regulatory Update

Aug 13, 2024

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has issued its weekly regulatory update, which can be read below.

August 13, 2024, Issue #925

 

AHRQ Stats: Sepsis-Related Mortality Before and During COVID-19

Between 2016 and 2019, the in-hospital mortality rate for sepsis was declining (14.4 to 11.9 percent of sepsis hospitalizations). With the emergence of COVID-19, the 2021 in-hospital mortality rate for sepsis increased to rates above those in 2016. In 2021, 1 in 6 patients with sepsis died in the hospital. (Source: AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #306 – Overview of Outcomes for Inpatient Stays Involving Sepsis, 2016 – 2021.)

 

Today's Headlines:

New Data Files Provide Comprehensive View of U.S. Healthcare

dataThree new data files from AHRQ’s Compendium of U.S. Health Systems are now available to provide researchers, policymakers and others with a comprehensive, first-time view of the U.S. healthcare landscape:

  • The outpatient site linkage file provides data on more than 283,000 outpatient sites in 2022, including information on practice type, specialty and size. It indicates whether sites are located in medically underserved or health professional shortage areas.
  • The nursing home linkage file includes 2020–2022 data on nearly 15,000 nursing homes, including information on location, system affiliation and ownership.
  • The home health care linkage file provides 2020–2022 data on healthcare, home dialysis and home hospice providers. It includes information on location and ownership for nearly 13,000 home healthcare organizations.

The compendium is a product of AHRQ's Comparative Health System Performance Initiative. As a complement to the outpatient site linkage file, AHRQ has released a data visualization that allows users to filter data by state to indicate the proportions of practices that are corporate owned, owned by integrated delivery networks, or independent.

 

AHRQ Grantee Working to Identify Best Practices for Treating Patients With Long COVID

granteeMonica Verduzco-Gutierrez, M.D., chair of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, is working to identify best practices for treating Long COVID. Long COVID comprises the symptoms and conditions that continue or develop after an initial COVID-19 infection. It has persistent and varying health effects. With AHRQ funding, she is expanding access to care for individuals with Long COVID, particularly underserved, rural, vulnerable and minority populations that are disproportionately impacted. Access more information about Dr. Verduzco-Gutierrez’s work, as well as profiles of other AHRQ grantees.

 

Study Highlights Impact of Telemedicine on Care

telemedicineBetween 2019 and 2022, health systems in the top 25 percent of telemedicine users experienced a more than 2 percent increase in the number of outpatient visits and an annual decrease of more than 14 non-COVID emergency department visits per every 1,000 patients, according to an AHRQ-funded study in Health Affairs. To help inform an ongoing debate on continued federal coverage of telemedicine services, researchers examined the relationship between telemedicine services and patient care utilization, care cost and care quality. They also found that while expenditures for patient care at these systems increased by $248 per patient each year, patients at systems that used telehealth the most reported greater adherence to both Metformin and statins. Researchers conclude that given the small improvements in access and quality combined with modest increases in spending along with patients’ and clinicians’ preferences, it would be difficult to restrict telemedicine payment in Medicare. Access the abstract.

 

Register Now for Upcoming AHRQ Webinars

  • Aug. 20, noon to 1 p.m. ET: Empowering Frontline Staff with Competencies for Patient Safety will highlight the need for strengthening understanding of evidence-based strategies to improve patient safety across healthcare settings. The event will highlight the University of North Texas Health Science Center’s efforts to use safety competency training at the university level. The webinar is sponsored by the National Action Alliance for Patient and Workforce Safety, a public-private collaboration established by AHRQ on behalf of HHS. Subscribe to the initiative’s newsletter and access tools and resources to improve care.
  • Sept. 5, 2 to 3:15 p.m. ET: Research on Women's Health in Primary Care will highlight the important role of primary care in women’s health, featuring three AHRQ-funded researchers who are researching women’s health issues. The webinar, sponsored by AHRQ’s National Center for Excellence in Primary Care Research, aligns with the White House Initiative on Women’s Health Research, which aims to fill research gaps about women’s health across the lifespan.
  • Sept 10 to 12: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)-Household Component Workshop will provide information about MEPS data, practical information about usage of MEPS public use data files and an opportunity to construct analytic files with the assistance of AHRQ staff. The workshops are designed for health services researchers who have a background or interest in using national health surveys.
  • Sept.11, 3 to 4 p.m.: Integrated Behavioral Health: The Journey to Becoming the Standard of Care, hosted by AHRQ’s Integration Academy, will feature National Integration Academy Council (NIAC) members discussing the evolution of behavioral health integration and its increasing emergence as the standard of care.
  • Sept. 17, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.: Patient-Reported Experience and Outcome Measures in Research and Clinical Practice, sponsored by AHRQ’s Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS®), will explore the differences between these measures, how they are connected and how they can be used to measure and improve quality, safety, equity and value in healthcare.

 

Highlights From AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network

AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network (PSNet) highlights journal articles, books and tools related to patient safety. Articles featured this week include:

Review additional new publications in PSNet’s current issue, including recent cases and commentaries and AHRQ’s WebM&M (Morbidity and Mortality Rounds on the Web).

 

Issue Brief Addresses Electronic Test Result Communication in the Era of the Cures Act

briefA new issue brief identifies current evidence and best practices to inform patient-centered implementation of test result delivery though patient portals under the 21st Century Cures Act. The Act removed most restrictions to patients’ access of their electronic health information. Healthcare organizations now routinely make test results available within patient portals when results are finalized. Information was solicited through a scoping review, along with a series of brief qualitative interviews with subject matter experts. Access the issue brief and other AHRQ publications on diagnostic safety.

 

Medicaid Expansion Population Is Different Than Previously Eligible Enrollees, But Not for Healthcare Expenditures

Medicaid enrollees who were eligible through Affordable Care Act (ACA) expansion tended to be older and in worse health than those who were eligible before the ACA was passed, according to an analysis of data from AHRQ’s Medical Expenditure Panel Survey published in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. Researchers compared non-elderly adult enrollees who were previously eligible to newly eligible enrollees during two periods after the 2014 expansion: between 2014–16, and 2017–19. In both periods, higher percentages of newly eligible enrollees were aged 55 to 64 and reported being in fair or poor health compared with previously eligible enrollees.  Despite these differences, healthcare spending was similar across the two groups over the 2017–19 period. Access the abstract.

AHRQ in the Professional Literature

Ohio presents opportunities for understanding hospital alignment with public health agencies on community health assessments. Cronin CE, Singh SR, Burns A, et al. Health Aff. 2024 Jun;43(6):873-82. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Unlocking inpatient workload insights with electronic health record event logs. Burden M, Keniston A, Pell J, et al. J Hosp Med. 2024 May 5. Epub ahead of print. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Health promotion of early and sustained allergenic food introduction for the prevention of food allergy. Iglesia EGA, Fleischer DM, Abrams EM. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024 Jul;12(7):1670-83.e9. Epub 2024 May 23. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Comparison of short-term health care utilization between telemedicine-delivered vs in-person care visits for heart failure. Casey SD, Sax DR, Mark DG, et al. JACC Adv. 2024 Jun;3(6):100969. Epub 2024 May 3. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

First-pass success of intubations using video versus direct laryngoscopy in children with limited neck mobility. Khanam D, Schoenfeld E, Ginsberg-Peltz J, et al. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2024 Jun;40(6):454-8. Epub 2023 Sep 27. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

The relationship between medication beliefs, patient activation, and self-rated health in patients taking oral anticancer agents. Hwang M, Cho Y, Gong Y, et al. Support Care Cancer. 2024 Jun 21;32(7):449. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Variability in surgical approaches to hernias in patients with ascites. Cassidy DE, Shao Z, Howard R, et al. Surg Endosc. 2024 Feb;38(2):735-41. Epub 2023 Dec 4. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Patient care in complex sociotechnological ecosystems and learning health systems. Tu SP, Garcia B, Zhu X, et al. Learn Health Syst. 2024 Jun;8(suppl 1):e10427. Epub 2024 May 29. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Contact Information
For comments or questions about AHRQ News Now, contact Bruce Seeman, (301) 427-1998 or Bruce.Seeman@ahrq.hhs.gov.

 

USDOL Issues Comprehensive Employer Guidance on Long COVID

The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a comprehensive set of resources that can be accessed below for employers on dealing with Long COVID.

Supporting Employees with Long COVID: A Guide for Employers

The “Supporting Employees with Long COVID” guide from the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) and Job Accommodation Network (JAN) addresses the basics of Long COVID, including its intersection with mental health, and common workplace supports for different symptoms.  It also explores employers’ responsibilities to provide reasonable accommodations and answers frequently asked questions about Long COVID and employment, including inquiries related to telework and leave.

Download the guide

Accommodation and Compliance: Long COVID

The Long COVID Accommodation and Compliance webpage from the USDOL-funded Job Accommodation Network (JAN) helps employers and employees understand strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID.  Topics include Long COVID in the context of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), specific accommodation ideas based on limitations or work-related functions, common situations and solutions, and questions to consider when identifying effective accommodations for employees with Long COVID.  Find this and other Long COVID resources from JAN, below:

Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities: Recommendations for Employers

The research-to-practice brief “Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities” synthesizes an extensive review of documents, literature and data sources, conducted by the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) on the impact of Long COVID on employment, with a focus on demographic differences.  It also outlines recommended actions organizations can take to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture for people with Long COVID, especially those with disabilities who belong to other historically underserved groups.

Read the brief

Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace

The policy brief “Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace” explores Long COVID’s impact on the workforce and provides examples of policy actions different states are taking to help affected people remain at work or return when ready.  It was developed by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) as part of its involvement in USDOL’s State Exchange on Employment and Disability (SEED) initiative.

Download the policy brief

Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID

The report “Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID” summarizes key themes and takeaways from an ePolicyWorks national online dialogue through which members of the public were invited to share their experiences and insights regarding workplace challenges posed by Long COVID.  The dialogue took place during summer 2022 and was hosted by USDOL and its agencies in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Surgeon General.

Download the report

Working with Long COVID

The USDOL-published “Working with Long COVID” fact sheet shares strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID, including accommodations for common symptoms and resources for further guidance and assistance with specific situations.

Download the fact sheet

COVID-19: Long-Term Symptoms

This USDOL motion graphic informs workers with Long COVID that they may be entitled to temporary or long-term supports to help them stay on the job or return to work when ready, and shares where they can find related assistance.

Watch the motion graphic

A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure

In the podcast “A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure,” Pam Bingham, senior program manager for Intuit’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Tech team, shares her personal experience of navigating Long COVID symptoms at work.  The segment was produced by the USDOL-funded Partnership on Employment and Accessible Technology (PEAT) as part of its ongoing “Future of Work” podcast series.

Listen to the podcast

HHS OIG Issues Annual Report on State MFCUs

Per the notice below, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued its annual report on the performance of state Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs).

Medicaid Fraud Control Units Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report (OEI-09-24-00200) 

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs) investigate and prosecute Medicaid provider fraud and patient abuse or neglect. OIG is the Federal agency that oversees and annually approves federal funding for MFCUs through a recertification process. This new report analyzed the statistical data on annual case outcomes—such as convictions, civil settlements and judgments, and recoveries—that the 53 MFCUs submitted for Fiscal Year 2023.  New York data is as follows:

Outcomes

  • Investigations1 - 556
  • Indicted/Charged - 9
  • Convictions - 8
  • Civil Settlements/Judgments - 28
  • Recoveries2 - $73,204,518

Resources

  • MFCU Expenditures3 - $55,964,293
  • Staff on Board4 - 257

1Investigations are defined as the total number of open investigations at the end of the fiscal year.

2Recoveries are defined as the amount of money that defendants are required to pay as a result of a settlement, judgment, or prefiling settlement in criminal and civil cases and may not reflect actual collections.  Recoveries may involve cases that include participation by other Federal and State agencies.

3MFCU and Medicaid Expenditures include both State and Federal expenditures.

4Staff on Board is defined as the total number of staff employed by the Unit at the end of the fiscal year.

Read the Full Report

View the Statistical Chart

Engage with the Interactive Map

GAO Issues Report on Medicaid Managed Care Service Denials and Appeal Outcomes

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has issued a report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes.  GAO found that federal oversight is limited because it doesn't require states to report on Medicaid managed care service denials or appeal outcomes and there has not been much progress on plans to analyze and make the data publicly available.  To read the GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the first link below.  To read GAO highlights of the report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the second link below.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627.pdf  (GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627_high.pdf  (GAO highlights on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)

CMS Issues Latest Medicare Regulatory Activities Update

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued its latest update on its regulatory activities in the Medicare program.  While dentistry is only minimally connected to the Medicare program, Medicare drives the majority of health care policies and insurance reimbursement policies throughout the country.  Therefore, it always pays to keep a close eye on what CMS is doing in Medicare.  To read the latest CMS update on its regulatory activities in Medicare, use the link below.
https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-03-14-mlnc