Lance's Corner

NIDCR Issues Latest Newsletter

Sep 4, 2024

The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) has issued its latest newsletter, which can be read below.

Headlines: NIDCR's quarterly newsletter

In this issue:
NIDCR News
Training News
Science Advances
Grantee News
NIH/HHS News
Subscribe to NIDCR News
NIDCR News

Celebrating 75 Years of the Science That Unites Us

To commemorate their 75th anniversaries, NIDCR and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) cohosted the NHLBI and NIDCR Joint 75th Anniversary Symposium: The Science that Unites Us on May 22, 2024. The symposium showcased the institutes’ histories, notable accomplishments, and overlapping areas of research. For the symposium recording, visit the event page.
Red and blue image, text reads Celebrating the Science that Unites Us

Ambassador Nkengasong Discusses Global HIV/AIDS Response

The Barmes Global Health Lecture , cohosted by the Fogarty International Center and NIDCR, returned on June 5 for the first time since the pandemic hiatus. The speaker, Ambassador John Nkengasong, Ph.D., Global AIDS Coordinator and Senior Bureau Official for Global Health Security and Diplomacy, discussed his vision for a future when HIV/AIDS strategy moves from an infectious disease crisis to disease management.
photo of two people smiling in front of a bookcase

Recording Now Available: Community Water Fluoridation Webinar

NIDCR and the American Dental Association held an online panel discussion on community water fluoridation research and its effectiveness. Watch the panel address the future directions of fluoride-related research.
A person fills a glass of water from the tap

Program to Advance Native Community-Led Research on Substance Use & Pain

To support research led by Native communities addressing overdose, substance use, and pain, NIH launched the Native Collective Research Effort to Enhance Wellness (N CREW) Program, totaling about $268 million over seven years, pending the availability of funds. NIDCR participates in the N CREW program.
Photo of five native american women and a child talking

Simplified Review for Grant Applications Starts January 25, 2025

NIH plans to reduce the complexity of the peer review process for most research project grants, starting with submissions due January 25, 2025. The simplified framework will focus on three central criteria: how important the research is, how rigorous and feasible the methods are, and whether the investigators and institution can carry out the project.
photo of files labeled Funding, Projects, and Grants
Training News

Modified NIH Fellowship Application Review Process Starts January 25, 2025

NIH plans to change the application and review criteria for fellowship applications to reduce reputational bias, beginning with submissions due January 25, 2025. The new criteria aim to identify the most promising candidates by focusing on three areas: the candidate’s preparedness and potential, their research training plan, and the sponsor’s and institution’s commitment to the candidate.
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Opportunities for Loan Repayment: Apply by November 21

Are you a biomedical researcher with student loan debt? You may qualify for the NIH Loan Repayment Program , which repays up to $50,000 of educational debt annually in return for a commitment to engage in NIH-mission-relevant research. NIDCR is accepting applications from researchers at institutions around the country.
A graduation cap placed on top of $100 bills.

NIDCR Celebrates Trainees: Past, Present, and Future

Recordings of the NIDCR’s 75th Anniversary Trainee Symposium, held on October 10-11, 2023, are now available. Watch a highlight video of the virtual professional development and networking event, as well as videos from the breakout sessions on how to navigate  D.D.S./Ph.D. and D.M.D./Ph.D. programs, pursue careers in research, maintain work life balance, and more.
Two researchers in a lab wearing eye protection

Principal Investigators’ Age at the Time of First R01 Grant Unchanged

Data from 2023 shows that the age at which a researcher is first supported on an NIH research project grant (R01) remained level in recent years. The median age of investigators with a Ph.D. degree on their first R01 grant is 41 years old, while that of people with M.D. or M.D./Ph.D. degrees is 45.
A group of researchers in the lab looking experiment results.

Grant Writing Tip: Self Promotion

In grant applications, using scientific promotional language, which highlights an idea’s originality and significance, is more likely to attract funding and recognition, according to a recent study in PNAS. The researchers found that grants with more promotional language were twice as likely to receive funding and were cited more often.
Yellow light bulbs surrounding a book
Science Advances

Dental Visits Increase with Support from Pediatric Providers

An NIDCR-funded clinical trial demonstrated that primary care pediatric clinicians could influence parents’ decisions to take their children to the dentist. Children’s dental visits increased when providers were trained to talk to parents about oral health, perform quick oral exams, and provide dental referrals during annual medical wellness checkups.
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Exploring the Mouth’s Microbial Wonders

To microbes, our mouth is an entire world unto itself — the gums, tongue, and teeth are habitats as distinct as the earth’s jungles, deserts, and Arctic. From tiny bacterial “towns” to “microbial dark matter” that continues to elude scientists, more than 65 years of NIDCR research continues to reveal their impact on health.
A microbiome community from human dental plaque.

A Peek Inside the Hoon Lab

In a video, NIDCR Senior Investigator Mark Hoon, Ph.D., and doctoral student Yizhen Zhang describe their work to understand how the brain modifies sensory signals to change our perception of pain under different circumstances. What they learn could help scientists find safer alternatives to opioids for treating pain.
Photo of Dr. Mark Hoon

Mapping Mucus in a Mouse

NIDCR Associate Director and Senior Investigator Kelly Ten Hagen, Ph.D., and researchers at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences mapped mucus proteins that line the sinuses and nasal passages of mice. Their findings may shed light on how enzymes that modify mucus proteins may protect against COVID-19 and other diseases.
A microscopic view of the mucus-coated sinuses and nasal passages of a mouse.
Grantee News

First Genome-wide Comparison of Vapers and Smokers Finds Similar DNA Changes Linked to Disease Risk
University of Southern California – August 12, 2024

OMRF Study Ties Autoimmune Disease to Aging 
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation – June 13, 2024

Iowa Researcher Studies Incentives for Dental Visits 
University of Iowa – May 28, 2024

NIH/HHS News

NIH Findings Show Risks and Benefits of AI Medical Decision-Making

Researchers at the National Library of Medicine found that an artificial intelligence model solved medical quiz questions — designed to test health professionals’ abilities to diagnose patients — with high accuracy. However, AI models made mistakes in explaining the answers. The findings highlight the importance of evaluating AI technology before introducing it into a clinical setting.
An artificial intelligence model passing a medical quiz.

NIH Launches Pilot to Test Feasibility of a National Primary Care Research Network

NIH will invest about $30 million to pilot the Communities Advancing Research Equity for Health initiative, a national primary care research network that integrates clinical research with community-based primary care. The initiative aims to improve access to clinical research, particularly for people historically underrepresented in clinical research or underserved in health care.
a patient consulting with a physician in an exam room

NIH Scientists Develop an AI Tool to Predict Immunotherapy Responses

In a proof-of-concept study, researchers at the National Cancer Institute developed an artificial intelligence tool that uses routine clinical data — such as that from a simple blood test — to predict whether someone’s cancer will respond to immunotherapy drugs. The model may help clinicians determine if immunotherapy drugs are effective for treating a patient’s cancer.
 
healthcare provider holding a blood sample and writing on a chart

USDOL Issues Comprehensive Employer Guidance on Long COVID

The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a comprehensive set of resources that can be accessed below for employers on dealing with Long COVID.

Supporting Employees with Long COVID: A Guide for Employers

The “Supporting Employees with Long COVID” guide from the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) and Job Accommodation Network (JAN) addresses the basics of Long COVID, including its intersection with mental health, and common workplace supports for different symptoms.  It also explores employers’ responsibilities to provide reasonable accommodations and answers frequently asked questions about Long COVID and employment, including inquiries related to telework and leave.

Download the guide

Accommodation and Compliance: Long COVID

The Long COVID Accommodation and Compliance webpage from the USDOL-funded Job Accommodation Network (JAN) helps employers and employees understand strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID.  Topics include Long COVID in the context of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), specific accommodation ideas based on limitations or work-related functions, common situations and solutions, and questions to consider when identifying effective accommodations for employees with Long COVID.  Find this and other Long COVID resources from JAN, below:

Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities: Recommendations for Employers

The research-to-practice brief “Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities” synthesizes an extensive review of documents, literature and data sources, conducted by the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) on the impact of Long COVID on employment, with a focus on demographic differences.  It also outlines recommended actions organizations can take to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture for people with Long COVID, especially those with disabilities who belong to other historically underserved groups.

Read the brief

Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace

The policy brief “Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace” explores Long COVID’s impact on the workforce and provides examples of policy actions different states are taking to help affected people remain at work or return when ready.  It was developed by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) as part of its involvement in USDOL’s State Exchange on Employment and Disability (SEED) initiative.

Download the policy brief

Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID

The report “Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID” summarizes key themes and takeaways from an ePolicyWorks national online dialogue through which members of the public were invited to share their experiences and insights regarding workplace challenges posed by Long COVID.  The dialogue took place during summer 2022 and was hosted by USDOL and its agencies in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Surgeon General.

Download the report

Working with Long COVID

The USDOL-published “Working with Long COVID” fact sheet shares strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID, including accommodations for common symptoms and resources for further guidance and assistance with specific situations.

Download the fact sheet

COVID-19: Long-Term Symptoms

This USDOL motion graphic informs workers with Long COVID that they may be entitled to temporary or long-term supports to help them stay on the job or return to work when ready, and shares where they can find related assistance.

Watch the motion graphic

A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure

In the podcast “A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure,” Pam Bingham, senior program manager for Intuit’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Tech team, shares her personal experience of navigating Long COVID symptoms at work.  The segment was produced by the USDOL-funded Partnership on Employment and Accessible Technology (PEAT) as part of its ongoing “Future of Work” podcast series.

Listen to the podcast

HHS OIG Issues Annual Report on State MFCUs

Per the notice below, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued its annual report on the performance of state Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs).

Medicaid Fraud Control Units Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report (OEI-09-24-00200) 

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs) investigate and prosecute Medicaid provider fraud and patient abuse or neglect. OIG is the Federal agency that oversees and annually approves federal funding for MFCUs through a recertification process. This new report analyzed the statistical data on annual case outcomes—such as convictions, civil settlements and judgments, and recoveries—that the 53 MFCUs submitted for Fiscal Year 2023.  New York data is as follows:

Outcomes

  • Investigations1 - 556
  • Indicted/Charged - 9
  • Convictions - 8
  • Civil Settlements/Judgments - 28
  • Recoveries2 - $73,204,518

Resources

  • MFCU Expenditures3 - $55,964,293
  • Staff on Board4 - 257

1Investigations are defined as the total number of open investigations at the end of the fiscal year.

2Recoveries are defined as the amount of money that defendants are required to pay as a result of a settlement, judgment, or prefiling settlement in criminal and civil cases and may not reflect actual collections.  Recoveries may involve cases that include participation by other Federal and State agencies.

3MFCU and Medicaid Expenditures include both State and Federal expenditures.

4Staff on Board is defined as the total number of staff employed by the Unit at the end of the fiscal year.

Read the Full Report

View the Statistical Chart

Engage with the Interactive Map

GAO Issues Report on Medicaid Managed Care Service Denials and Appeal Outcomes

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has issued a report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes.  GAO found that federal oversight is limited because it doesn't require states to report on Medicaid managed care service denials or appeal outcomes and there has not been much progress on plans to analyze and make the data publicly available.  To read the GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the first link below.  To read GAO highlights of the report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the second link below.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627.pdf  (GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627_high.pdf  (GAO highlights on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)

CMS Issues Latest Medicare Regulatory Activities Update

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued its latest update on its regulatory activities in the Medicare program.  While dentistry is only minimally connected to the Medicare program, Medicare drives the majority of health care policies and insurance reimbursement policies throughout the country.  Therefore, it always pays to keep a close eye on what CMS is doing in Medicare.  To read the latest CMS update on its regulatory activities in Medicare, use the link below.
https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-03-14-mlnc