Lance's Corner

AHRQ Issues Regulatory Update

Sep 10, 2024

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has issued its weekly regulatory update, which can be read below.

September 10, 2024, Issue #928

 

AHRQ Stats: Sepsis Treatment Locations 2019 to 2021

About 85 percent of sepsis cases were treated in urban hospitals, ranging from 1.8 million in 2019 to 2.1 million in 2021. The remaining 15 percent of cases were treated in rural hospitals, ranging from nearly 339 million in 2019 to just over 381 million in 2021. (Source: AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #308 – Rural and Urban Hospital Differences in Inpatient Stays Involving Sepsis, 2019 and 2021.)

Today's Headlines:

Applicants Sought to Establish State-Based Healthcare Extension Cooperatives

CooperativesA Notice of Funding Opportunity from AHRQ seeks applicants to establish and support state-based Healthcare Extension Cooperatives to accelerate the dissemination and implementation of patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) evidence into healthcare delivery. AHRQ plans to award up to 15 grants for state-based Healthcare Extension Cooperatives for up to $25 million each over 5 years. The Healthcare Cooperatives will support states’ efforts to improve healthcare policy, align payment incentives, and advance clinical practice, and to reduce healthcare disparities, especially among people who receive Medicaid, are uninsured, or are medically underserved. The Healthcare Cooperatives will be part of AHRQ’s Healthcare Extension Service: State-based Solutions to Healthcare Improvement, which will also include a National Coordinating Center and a National Evaluation Center. Notices of Funding Opportunities for the two centers will be announced in early fall. Access more information about the Healthcare Extension Service, whose overall goal is to significantly reduce the time span between evidence generation and its use in healthcare delivery.

 

Wide Disparities Found in Receipt of High-Priority Preventive Services

preventive servicesOnly 6 percent of adults ages 35 and older received all of their recommended high-priority preventive services in 2018, according to the first national estimate of disparities in the receipt of person-centered preventive services. The analysis, based on data from about 15,000 respondents to AHRQ’s Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, found sizable disparities associated with all sociodemographic characteristics examined. For example, Black adults were 37 percent less likely than White adults to receive all 15 high-priority clinical preventive services. Those with a high school education or less were less than half as likely as college graduates to receive high-priority services. Adults with low incomes, those who spoke a language other than English, or those who were uninsured were all much less likely to receive all recommended high-priority services than their counterparts. Access the article in Discover Health Systems.

 

Register Now for Sept. 17 National Action Alliance Webinar on Advancing Patient Safety Through Diagnostic Excellence

Registration is open for a webinar on Sept. 17 from noon to 1 p.m. ET to highlight efforts to improve patient safety through better diagnosis. The event, hosted by the National Action Alliance for Patient and Workforce Safety, will occur on World Patient Safety Day. Experts from the University of Toronto, Baylor College of Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, and RAND will share recently developed tools and strategies for reducing diagnostic error. Learn more about the National Action Alliance, a public-private collaboration established by AHRQ on behalf of HHS. Subscribe to the initiative’s newsletter and access tools and resources to improve care.

 

New Standards Support Integrating Data for Person-Centered Care Planning

dataPerson-centered data often are not easily shared from one health setting to another, in part because electronic health records (EHR) at different settings don’t “talk” to one another. To address this challenge, AHRQ and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases developed a Health Level 7 (HL7) implementation guide that provides data standards for the aggregation and sharing of data from different EHRs and settings to support person-centered care planning and care coordination for people at risk for or living with multiple chronic conditions. The HL7 Implementation Guide is part of the eCare Plan project, which aims to build SMART on FHIR electronic care plan applications that allow all members of the healthcare team—including people receiving care and their caregivers—to see and share critical health data.

 

Data Submission Open Oct. 1 for Surveys on Patient Safety Culture® Nursing Home Database

Voluntary data submission for AHRQ’s Surveys on Patient Safety Culture® (SOPS®) Nursing Home Database is open Oct. 1–21 for nursing homes that have administered AHRQ’s SOPS Nursing Home Survey and the Workplace Safety Supplemental Items. Participating nursing homes will receive feedback reports comparing their results to the overall de-identified database results. Access the survey and supporting materials and learn more about database submission.

 

Issue Brief Addresses Advancing Diagnostic Safety in Older Adults

Dx issue briefA new AHRQ issue brief highlights the unique patient, clinician, and systemic-related factors that impact diagnostic errors in older adults, with the objective of identifying opportunities for diagnostic improvement. The number of older Americans is projected to nearly double by 2060, with those aged 85 and older—many of whom have multiple chronic conditions and complex health and social needs—expected to nearly quadruple between 2000-2040. The issue brief provides several recommendations for practice improvement, research, and policy to reduce older adults’ risk of diagnostic error. It also underscores the critical role of caregivers in the diagnostic process, recognizing the valuable insights they contribute. Access the issue brief, plus other AHRQ publications related to diagnostic safety.

 

Highlights From AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network

AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network (PSNet) highlights journal articles, books, and tools related to patient safety. Articles featured this week include:

Review additional new publications in PSNet’s current issue, including recent cases and commentaries and AHRQ’s WebM&M (Morbidity and Mortality Rounds on the Web).

 

New Research and Evidence From AHRQ

AHRQ in the Professional Literature

Market factors associated with comprehensive behavioral health crisis care availability: a resource dependence theory study. Burns A, Vest JR, Menachemi N, et al. Inquiry. 2024 Jan-Dec;61:469580241256822. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Urinary retention evaluation and catheterization algorithm for adult inpatients. Chrouser K, Fowler KE, Mann JD, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jul;7(7):e2422281. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Differential hospital participation in bundled payments in communities with higher shares of marginalized populations. Crowley AP, Neville S, Sun C, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 May;39(7):1180-7. Epub 2024 Feb 6. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Profile of older dual-enrollees living in areas with managed long-term services and supports. Jopson AD, Fabius CD, Shen K, et al. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 Apr;25(4):722-8. Epub 2023 Dec 13. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Value-based payment models and management of newly diagnosed prostate cancer. Maganty A, Kaufman SR, Oerline MK, et al. Cancer Med. 2024 Jan;13(1):e6810. Epub 2023 Dec 26. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Predictors of transition outcomes in cystic fibrosis: analysis of National Patient Registry and CF RISE (Responsibility. Independence. Self-care. Education) data. Melton K, Liu J, Sadeghi H, et al. J Pediatr. 2024 Feb;265:113812. Epub 2023 Nov 2. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Comparative analysis of machine learning versus traditional method for early detection of parental depression symptoms in the NICU. Sadjadpour F, Hosseinichimeh N, Abedi V, et al. Front Public Health. 2024 May 28;12:1380034. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Barriers and facilitators to harm reduction for opioid use disorder: a qualitative study of people with lived experience. Westafer LM, Beck SA, Simon C, et al. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Apr;83(4):340-50. Epub 2024 Jan 3. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Contact Information
For comments or questions about AHRQ News Now, contact Bruce Seeman, (301) 427-1998 or Bruce.Seeman@ahrq.hhs.gov.

 

USDOL Issues Comprehensive Employer Guidance on Long COVID

The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a comprehensive set of resources that can be accessed below for employers on dealing with Long COVID.

Supporting Employees with Long COVID: A Guide for Employers

The “Supporting Employees with Long COVID” guide from the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) and Job Accommodation Network (JAN) addresses the basics of Long COVID, including its intersection with mental health, and common workplace supports for different symptoms.  It also explores employers’ responsibilities to provide reasonable accommodations and answers frequently asked questions about Long COVID and employment, including inquiries related to telework and leave.

Download the guide

Accommodation and Compliance: Long COVID

The Long COVID Accommodation and Compliance webpage from the USDOL-funded Job Accommodation Network (JAN) helps employers and employees understand strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID.  Topics include Long COVID in the context of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), specific accommodation ideas based on limitations or work-related functions, common situations and solutions, and questions to consider when identifying effective accommodations for employees with Long COVID.  Find this and other Long COVID resources from JAN, below:

Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities: Recommendations for Employers

The research-to-practice brief “Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities” synthesizes an extensive review of documents, literature and data sources, conducted by the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) on the impact of Long COVID on employment, with a focus on demographic differences.  It also outlines recommended actions organizations can take to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture for people with Long COVID, especially those with disabilities who belong to other historically underserved groups.

Read the brief

Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace

The policy brief “Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace” explores Long COVID’s impact on the workforce and provides examples of policy actions different states are taking to help affected people remain at work or return when ready.  It was developed by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) as part of its involvement in USDOL’s State Exchange on Employment and Disability (SEED) initiative.

Download the policy brief

Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID

The report “Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID” summarizes key themes and takeaways from an ePolicyWorks national online dialogue through which members of the public were invited to share their experiences and insights regarding workplace challenges posed by Long COVID.  The dialogue took place during summer 2022 and was hosted by USDOL and its agencies in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Surgeon General.

Download the report

Working with Long COVID

The USDOL-published “Working with Long COVID” fact sheet shares strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID, including accommodations for common symptoms and resources for further guidance and assistance with specific situations.

Download the fact sheet

COVID-19: Long-Term Symptoms

This USDOL motion graphic informs workers with Long COVID that they may be entitled to temporary or long-term supports to help them stay on the job or return to work when ready, and shares where they can find related assistance.

Watch the motion graphic

A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure

In the podcast “A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure,” Pam Bingham, senior program manager for Intuit’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Tech team, shares her personal experience of navigating Long COVID symptoms at work.  The segment was produced by the USDOL-funded Partnership on Employment and Accessible Technology (PEAT) as part of its ongoing “Future of Work” podcast series.

Listen to the podcast

HHS OIG Issues Annual Report on State MFCUs

Per the notice below, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued its annual report on the performance of state Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs).

Medicaid Fraud Control Units Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report (OEI-09-24-00200) 

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs) investigate and prosecute Medicaid provider fraud and patient abuse or neglect. OIG is the Federal agency that oversees and annually approves federal funding for MFCUs through a recertification process. This new report analyzed the statistical data on annual case outcomes—such as convictions, civil settlements and judgments, and recoveries—that the 53 MFCUs submitted for Fiscal Year 2023.  New York data is as follows:

Outcomes

  • Investigations1 - 556
  • Indicted/Charged - 9
  • Convictions - 8
  • Civil Settlements/Judgments - 28
  • Recoveries2 - $73,204,518

Resources

  • MFCU Expenditures3 - $55,964,293
  • Staff on Board4 - 257

1Investigations are defined as the total number of open investigations at the end of the fiscal year.

2Recoveries are defined as the amount of money that defendants are required to pay as a result of a settlement, judgment, or prefiling settlement in criminal and civil cases and may not reflect actual collections.  Recoveries may involve cases that include participation by other Federal and State agencies.

3MFCU and Medicaid Expenditures include both State and Federal expenditures.

4Staff on Board is defined as the total number of staff employed by the Unit at the end of the fiscal year.

Read the Full Report

View the Statistical Chart

Engage with the Interactive Map

GAO Issues Report on Medicaid Managed Care Service Denials and Appeal Outcomes

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has issued a report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes.  GAO found that federal oversight is limited because it doesn't require states to report on Medicaid managed care service denials or appeal outcomes and there has not been much progress on plans to analyze and make the data publicly available.  To read the GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the first link below.  To read GAO highlights of the report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the second link below.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627.pdf  (GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627_high.pdf  (GAO highlights on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)

CMS Issues Latest Medicare Regulatory Activities Update

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued its latest update on its regulatory activities in the Medicare program.  While dentistry is only minimally connected to the Medicare program, Medicare drives the majority of health care policies and insurance reimbursement policies throughout the country.  Therefore, it always pays to keep a close eye on what CMS is doing in Medicare.  To read the latest CMS update on its regulatory activities in Medicare, use the link below.
https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-03-14-mlnc