Lance's Corner

AHRQ Issues Regulatory Update

Oct 22, 2024

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has issued its weekly regulatory update, which can be read below.

October 22, 2024, Issue #934

AHRQ Stats: In-Hospital Sepsis Costs by Hospital Type

The average total hospital cost for sepsis stays was 52 percent higher at public, nonfederal urban hospitals when compared with private, for-profit urban hospitals, ranging from nearly $30,000 at public hospitals to just under $20,000 at for-profit hospitals. (Source: AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #308, Rural and Urban Hospital Differences in Inpatient Stays Involving Sepsis, 2019 and 2021.)

Today's Headlines:

AHRQ Releases New MRSA Prevention Toolkit for Intensive and Non-Intensive Care Units

mrsa 2The new AHRQ Toolkit for MRSA Prevention in ICU & Non-ICU Settings was developed to assist healthcare staff and leadership with improving infection prevention practices and ultimately reducing MRSA rates. MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a highly invasive and deadly multidrug-resistant organism that cannot be effectively treated by many available antimicrobial agents. Preventing MRSA infection and transmission among hospitalized patients is a crucial patient safety priority. The toolkit highlights four key strategies that can have the greatest impact on MRSA prevention: decolonizing patients, decontaminating the clinical environment, preventing person-based transmission and preventing device- and procedure-related infections. Access presentations and training materials for staff, tools and other resources to help healthcare workers prevent transmission of and infection with MRSA.

Substantial Challenges Exist to Person-Centered Care Planning for Patients With Multiple Chronic Conditions

The nation’s healthcare system faces considerable challenges—including time constraints, inadequate payment and workforce availability—to advancing person-centered care planning for the growing number of individuals living with multiple chronic conditions, according to a new AHRQ-supported study. To better understand the barriers encountered and strategies individuals and organizations use to provide person-centered care planning, researchers analyzed responses to a 2022 Request for Information soliciting input on the topic. During the analysis, they determined that successful adoption of patient-centered care planning will require aligning payment, policy, culture change and implementation strategies. The researchers suggested that insights from the analysis can inform research priorities and implementation efforts to advance person-centered care planning as an integral component of routine care. Access the study and a companion commentary published in JAMA Network Open.

Issue Brief Identifies Obstacles to Diagnostic Excellence in U.S. Rural Healthcare

ruralA new AHRQ issue brief addresses urgent challenges encountered in U.S. rural healthcare to achieve diagnostic excellence, with a focus on enhancing surgical and specialty care, bolstering care coordination and screening patients for social determinants of health. The brief highlights the substantial impact of diagnostic errors in rural healthcare settings, emphasizes disparities in access to high-quality diagnostic care and underscores the importance of community engagement, regionalization and collaboration among interested parties. Access the new issue brief and others in AHRQ’s series exploring diagnostic safety topics.

Register Now: November 12 Webinar To Address Healthcare Workforce Burnout

burnoutA webinar on Nov. 12 from noon to 1 p.m. ET will explore factors that contribute to burnout in healthcare organizations and highlight evidence-based interventions to address these challenges. Colin P. West, M.D., Ph.D., professor of medicine in the Department of Biostatistics and Medical Education at the Mayo Clinic, will share real-life stories that highlight worker experiences and the positive impact of strategies to reduce burnout. The webinar will be sponsored by the National Action Alliance for Patient and Workforce Safety, a public-private collaboration established by AHRQ on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services. Register now for the webinar. To learn more about the National Action Alliance, subscribe to the initiative’s newsletter, review information from previous webinars, and access tools and resources to improve care.

AHRQ Study Highlights Discrepancies in Medicare Advantage Plan Reimbursement

advantageMedical diagnoses reported by Medicare Advantage insurance plans led to a significant increase in enrollee risk scores between 2016 and 2021, according to an analysis by AHRQ staff in Health Affairs. Medicare Advantage plans have an incentive to find as many diagnoses as possible since their reimbursement is based on the number of enrollee diagnoses submitted in the previous year. In contrast with traditional Medicare, these plans make use of chart reviews and in-home health risk assessments to seek additional diagnoses. By isolating diagnoses identified through these strategies, the author determined that enrollee risk scoring was 6.6 percent higher in 2016 than it would have been using only traditional Medicare strategies. That increase rose to 7.4 percent increase by 2021. Access the abstract.

App Helps Clinicians Recommend Best Preventive Services for Patients

appPrevention TaskForce, an app from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, is available to help healthcare professionals identify which screenings, counseling interventions and preventive medications are right for their patients. The app includes all current Task Force recommendations and can be searched by patient characteristics, such as age, sex/gender and selected behavioral risk factors. The Task Force, supported by AHRQ, is an independent, volunteer panel of national disease prevention experts who work to improve the health of people by making evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services. Task Force information is also included in MyHealthfinder, an app for patients. Developed by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, MyHealthfinder includes plain language, actionable, evidence-based health information in English and Spanish.

Highlights From AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network

AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network (PSNet) highlights journal articles, books and tools related to patient safety. Articles featured this week include:

Review additional new publications in PSNet’s current issue, including recent cases and commentaries and AHRQ’s WebM&M (Morbidity and Mortality Rounds on the Web).

AHRQ in the Professional Literature

Injuries from legal interventions involving conducted energy devices. Achola EM, Griffith KN, Wrenn JO, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Apr;184(4):440-3. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Physicians and specialties in the Veterans Health Administration's Community Care Network. Feyman Y, Griffith KN, Dorneo A, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May;7(5):e2410841. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Use of noisy labels as weak learners to identify incompletely ascertainable outcomes: a feasibility study with opioid-induced respiratory depression. Jeffery AD, Fabbri D, Reeves RM, et al. Heliyon. 2024 Mar 15;10(5):e26434. Epub 2024 Feb 16. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Agreement of electronic health record-documented race and ethnicity with parental report. Goyal M, Alpern ER, Webb M, et al. Acad Emerg Med. 2024 Jun;31(6):613-6. Epub 2023 Jan 22. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Drivers of variation in postpartum opioid prescribing across hospitals participating in a statewide maternity care quality collaborative. Peahl AF, Low LK, Langen ES, et al. Birth. 2024 Sep;51(3):541-58. Epub 2023 Dec 30. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Primary care telemedicine and care continuity: implications for timeliness and short-term follow-up healthcare. Graetz I, Huang J, Gopalan A, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Oct;39(13):2454-60. Epub 2024 Jul 17. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

What do patients and families observe about pediatric safety? A thematic analysis of real-time narratives. Studenmund C, Lyndon A, Stotts JR, et al. J Hosp Med. 2024 Sep;19(9):765-76. Epub 2024 May 13. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Quality, spending, utilization, and outcomes among dual-eligible Medicare-Medicaid beneficiaries in integrated care programs: a systematic review. Roberts ET, Duggan C, Stein R, et al. JAMA Health Forum. 2024 Jul 5;5(7):e242187. Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Contact Information
For comments or questions about AHRQ News Now, contact Bruce Seeman, (301) 427-1998 or Bruce.Seeman@ahrq.hhs.gov.

 

USDOL Issues Comprehensive Employer Guidance on Long COVID

The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a comprehensive set of resources that can be accessed below for employers on dealing with Long COVID.

Supporting Employees with Long COVID: A Guide for Employers

The “Supporting Employees with Long COVID” guide from the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) and Job Accommodation Network (JAN) addresses the basics of Long COVID, including its intersection with mental health, and common workplace supports for different symptoms.  It also explores employers’ responsibilities to provide reasonable accommodations and answers frequently asked questions about Long COVID and employment, including inquiries related to telework and leave.

Download the guide

Accommodation and Compliance: Long COVID

The Long COVID Accommodation and Compliance webpage from the USDOL-funded Job Accommodation Network (JAN) helps employers and employees understand strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID.  Topics include Long COVID in the context of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), specific accommodation ideas based on limitations or work-related functions, common situations and solutions, and questions to consider when identifying effective accommodations for employees with Long COVID.  Find this and other Long COVID resources from JAN, below:

Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities: Recommendations for Employers

The research-to-practice brief “Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities” synthesizes an extensive review of documents, literature and data sources, conducted by the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) on the impact of Long COVID on employment, with a focus on demographic differences.  It also outlines recommended actions organizations can take to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture for people with Long COVID, especially those with disabilities who belong to other historically underserved groups.

Read the brief

Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace

The policy brief “Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace” explores Long COVID’s impact on the workforce and provides examples of policy actions different states are taking to help affected people remain at work or return when ready.  It was developed by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) as part of its involvement in USDOL’s State Exchange on Employment and Disability (SEED) initiative.

Download the policy brief

Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID

The report “Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID” summarizes key themes and takeaways from an ePolicyWorks national online dialogue through which members of the public were invited to share their experiences and insights regarding workplace challenges posed by Long COVID.  The dialogue took place during summer 2022 and was hosted by USDOL and its agencies in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Surgeon General.

Download the report

Working with Long COVID

The USDOL-published “Working with Long COVID” fact sheet shares strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID, including accommodations for common symptoms and resources for further guidance and assistance with specific situations.

Download the fact sheet

COVID-19: Long-Term Symptoms

This USDOL motion graphic informs workers with Long COVID that they may be entitled to temporary or long-term supports to help them stay on the job or return to work when ready, and shares where they can find related assistance.

Watch the motion graphic

A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure

In the podcast “A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure,” Pam Bingham, senior program manager for Intuit’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Tech team, shares her personal experience of navigating Long COVID symptoms at work.  The segment was produced by the USDOL-funded Partnership on Employment and Accessible Technology (PEAT) as part of its ongoing “Future of Work” podcast series.

Listen to the podcast

HHS OIG Issues Annual Report on State MFCUs

Per the notice below, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued its annual report on the performance of state Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs).

Medicaid Fraud Control Units Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report (OEI-09-24-00200) 

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs) investigate and prosecute Medicaid provider fraud and patient abuse or neglect. OIG is the Federal agency that oversees and annually approves federal funding for MFCUs through a recertification process. This new report analyzed the statistical data on annual case outcomes—such as convictions, civil settlements and judgments, and recoveries—that the 53 MFCUs submitted for Fiscal Year 2023.  New York data is as follows:

Outcomes

  • Investigations1 - 556
  • Indicted/Charged - 9
  • Convictions - 8
  • Civil Settlements/Judgments - 28
  • Recoveries2 - $73,204,518

Resources

  • MFCU Expenditures3 - $55,964,293
  • Staff on Board4 - 257

1Investigations are defined as the total number of open investigations at the end of the fiscal year.

2Recoveries are defined as the amount of money that defendants are required to pay as a result of a settlement, judgment, or prefiling settlement in criminal and civil cases and may not reflect actual collections.  Recoveries may involve cases that include participation by other Federal and State agencies.

3MFCU and Medicaid Expenditures include both State and Federal expenditures.

4Staff on Board is defined as the total number of staff employed by the Unit at the end of the fiscal year.

Read the Full Report

View the Statistical Chart

Engage with the Interactive Map

GAO Issues Report on Medicaid Managed Care Service Denials and Appeal Outcomes

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has issued a report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes.  GAO found that federal oversight is limited because it doesn't require states to report on Medicaid managed care service denials or appeal outcomes and there has not been much progress on plans to analyze and make the data publicly available.  To read the GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the first link below.  To read GAO highlights of the report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the second link below.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627.pdf  (GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627_high.pdf  (GAO highlights on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)

CMS Issues Latest Medicare Regulatory Activities Update

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued its latest update on its regulatory activities in the Medicare program.  While dentistry is only minimally connected to the Medicare program, Medicare drives the majority of health care policies and insurance reimbursement policies throughout the country.  Therefore, it always pays to keep a close eye on what CMS is doing in Medicare.  To read the latest CMS update on its regulatory activities in Medicare, use the link below.
https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-03-14-mlnc