Lance's Corner

NIDCR Issues Latest Newsletter

Dec 4, 2024

The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) has issued its latest newsletter, which can be read below.

Headlines: NIDCR's quarterly newsletter

In this issue:
NIDCR News
Training News
Science Advances
Grantee News
NIH/HHS News
NIDCR News

NIDCR Website Gets a Fresh Look

NIDCR’s website received a facelift, featuring a more modern, accessible, and mobile-optimized design. The refreshed site features new colors, fonts, icons, and a reorganized homepage, making it easier for visitors to find relevant information. Additional updates are in the works to enhance functionality and user experience.
graphic of a computer under construction

NIDCR's Niki Moutsopoulos Elected to the National Academy of Medicine

In October, NIDCR Associate Scientific Director and Senior Investigator Niki Moutsopoulos, D.D.S., Ph.D., was elected to the National Academy of Medicine, one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine. The Academy recognizes Dr. Moutsopoulos for her research on understanding and treating gum disease, known as periodontitis.
photo of Niki Moutsopoulos

Workshop Highlights Disparities in Oral Health

In September, NIDCR cohosted the workshop Oral Health for Some is Not Enough: Life Course Approach to Oral Health with the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. The workshop sought to understand factors and policies that impact daily life and that can guide efforts to reduce oral health disparities. NIDCR Deputy Director Jennifer Webster-Cyriaque D.D.S., Ph.D., opened the event with a recorded message. To watch the workshop, visit the NIH VideoCast page.
Father and daughter brush their teeth

Women in Science Leadership Panel Included NIDCR Deputy Director

Dr. Webster-Cyriaque served on the Women in Science Leadership Panel with Astronaut Kate Rubins, along with other NIH institute and center directors, to inspire the next generation of women in science. During the event, held by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Dr. Webster-Cyriaque shared insights on balancing life and a career in science. For a recording of the event, visit the NIH VideoCast page.
 
graphic for women in science
Training News

Save the Date: NIDCR Fellowship Opportunities Webinar on December 9

Interested in applying for an off-campus NIDCR research fellowship, or mentoring a trainee in the lab? Join NIDCR staff on Monday, December 9, from 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. ET to learn about NIDCR fellowship opportunities at various career stages. The webinar will cover recent changes to the application review process. To sign up, visit the registration page.
 
A man looks into a microscope

NIDCR Supports Dental Hygienists Pursuing Research

Recognizing the vital role dental hygienists play in clinical and preventative care, NIDCR invites dental hygienists to apply for predoctoral or postdoctoral research funding. NIDCR offers multiple fellowship opportunities: F30 fellowships (PA-23-260PA-23-261), F31 fellowships ( PA-23-271PA-23-272), and F99/K00 fellowships (PAR-24-139PAR-25-021). 
 
Dentist works on a patient

Supporting Trainee Well-Being in Research

recent study found increased use of mental health services among Ph.D. candidates in Sweden, particularly those in the natural sciences. NIH offers a range of supportive resources, including a series of recorded webinars and group sessions called Mental Health and Well-Being of Biomedical Researchers . If you're struggling, contact your program officer to guide you to support.
 
scientist pipetting a liquid into a container

Summer Students Soar at NIDCR

Each summer, NIDCR sponsors high school, college, and dental students to work in research labs on campus to get a taste of what it’s like to embark on a career in science. This year’s group of students presented their research on salivary gland disorders, early face and skull development, pain, and more at an NIDCR-hosted poster session.
 
woman standing at a presentation poster board talking to other people
Science Advances

State of the Arts

The NIH Catalyst recently highlighted investigators whose research aims to merge medicine with music, including NIDCR Stadtman Investigator Yuanyuan “Kevin” Liu, Ph.D. Along with his colleagues, Dr. Liu found that playing any type of sound — from Bach to white noise — at five decibels over ambient sound suppressed pain in mice.
 
artistic graphic of a brain

Rooting Out Genetic Risks for Gum Disease

NIH’s I Am Intramural Blog recently featured the work of Laurie Brenchley, a dental hygienist and clinical study coordinator in Dr. Moutsopoulos’ lab. They study the link between oral health and the immune system, with a focus on genetic factors that increase susceptibility to severe periodontitis.
graphic of teeth with gum disease

A Glimpse into the Robey Lab

In a video, NIDCR Senior Investigator Pamela Robey, Ph.D., and postdoctoral fellow Kathryn Futrega, Ph.D., share their work to better understand what guides skeletal stem cells to become bone or cartilage. Their findings could inform therapies to regenerate these tissues after injury or disease.
Photo of Dr.Pam Robey

Plastic Aligners Give Patients with Brittle Teeth New Smiles

An NIDCR-led clinical trial is underway to test whether clear plastic aligners can improve tooth misalignment and chewing ability in patients with a rare disease that causes brittle teeth. Early results show promise. The aligners may offer a less invasive treatment option for patients whose teeth are too fragile to withstand conventional braces.
 
group photo of doctors and seated patient

Drivers and Biomarkers of Systemic Sclerosis

The NIH Catalyst featured research led by NIDCR Senior Investigator Wanjun Chen, Ph.D., on systemic sclerosis, a disease that causes hardening of the skin and organs. His team found that higher levels of a molecule called microRNA-19b drive production of an immune cell signal called IL-9 that in turn drives progression of the disease. The findings could lead to new ways to monitor or treat the disease.
 
photo of older adult with weathered hands

Finding a Way to Weaken a Stubborn Parasite

Toxoplasma gondii parasite infection remains a risk to people who are pregnant or have a weakened immune system. Researchers led by NIDCR Stadtman Investigator Nadine Samara, Ph.D., uncovered the structure of an enzyme crucial for the parasite to form long-lasting cysts. The findings may help scientists identify ways to weaken the cysts, which are currently impenetrable to drugs.
 
A microscopic view of Toxoplasma gondii parasite
Grantee News

With New Imaging Approach, ADA Forsyth Scientists Closely Analyze Microbial Adhesive Interactions
ADA Forsyth Institute - November 18, 2024

NIDCR-funded Study Finds Females Have Lower Salivary Flow Than Males
University of Connecticut - August 27, 2024

NIH/HHS News

Due December 31: NIH Needs Input on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research

NIH seeks input on the NIH Minority Health and Health Disparities Strategic Plan for 2026-2030. Key focuses for the plan include addressing health disparities, improving minority health, advancing technologies, outreach to communities, and including diverse populations in research. Respond by Tuesday, December 31, 2024, to help shape future NIH research efforts.
drawing of many hands

Researchers Fully Map Neural Connections of the Fruit Fly Brain

NIH BRAIN Initiative-supported researchers unveiled the first complete map of the neural connections in the brain of a common fruit fly. The study, which details over 50 million connections between more than 130,000 neurons, offers critical information about how brains are wired and the signals that underlie healthy brain functions.
 
scientific image of a fruit fly brain

USDOL Issues Comprehensive Employer Guidance on Long COVID

The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a comprehensive set of resources that can be accessed below for employers on dealing with Long COVID.

Supporting Employees with Long COVID: A Guide for Employers

The “Supporting Employees with Long COVID” guide from the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) and Job Accommodation Network (JAN) addresses the basics of Long COVID, including its intersection with mental health, and common workplace supports for different symptoms.  It also explores employers’ responsibilities to provide reasonable accommodations and answers frequently asked questions about Long COVID and employment, including inquiries related to telework and leave.

Download the guide

Accommodation and Compliance: Long COVID

The Long COVID Accommodation and Compliance webpage from the USDOL-funded Job Accommodation Network (JAN) helps employers and employees understand strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID.  Topics include Long COVID in the context of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), specific accommodation ideas based on limitations or work-related functions, common situations and solutions, and questions to consider when identifying effective accommodations for employees with Long COVID.  Find this and other Long COVID resources from JAN, below:

Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities: Recommendations for Employers

The research-to-practice brief “Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities” synthesizes an extensive review of documents, literature and data sources, conducted by the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) on the impact of Long COVID on employment, with a focus on demographic differences.  It also outlines recommended actions organizations can take to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture for people with Long COVID, especially those with disabilities who belong to other historically underserved groups.

Read the brief

Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace

The policy brief “Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace” explores Long COVID’s impact on the workforce and provides examples of policy actions different states are taking to help affected people remain at work or return when ready.  It was developed by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) as part of its involvement in USDOL’s State Exchange on Employment and Disability (SEED) initiative.

Download the policy brief

Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID

The report “Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID” summarizes key themes and takeaways from an ePolicyWorks national online dialogue through which members of the public were invited to share their experiences and insights regarding workplace challenges posed by Long COVID.  The dialogue took place during summer 2022 and was hosted by USDOL and its agencies in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Surgeon General.

Download the report

Working with Long COVID

The USDOL-published “Working with Long COVID” fact sheet shares strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID, including accommodations for common symptoms and resources for further guidance and assistance with specific situations.

Download the fact sheet

COVID-19: Long-Term Symptoms

This USDOL motion graphic informs workers with Long COVID that they may be entitled to temporary or long-term supports to help them stay on the job or return to work when ready, and shares where they can find related assistance.

Watch the motion graphic

A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure

In the podcast “A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure,” Pam Bingham, senior program manager for Intuit’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Tech team, shares her personal experience of navigating Long COVID symptoms at work.  The segment was produced by the USDOL-funded Partnership on Employment and Accessible Technology (PEAT) as part of its ongoing “Future of Work” podcast series.

Listen to the podcast

HHS OIG Issues Annual Report on State MFCUs

Per the notice below, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued its annual report on the performance of state Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs).

Medicaid Fraud Control Units Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report (OEI-09-24-00200) 

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs) investigate and prosecute Medicaid provider fraud and patient abuse or neglect. OIG is the Federal agency that oversees and annually approves federal funding for MFCUs through a recertification process. This new report analyzed the statistical data on annual case outcomes—such as convictions, civil settlements and judgments, and recoveries—that the 53 MFCUs submitted for Fiscal Year 2023.  New York data is as follows:

Outcomes

  • Investigations1 - 556
  • Indicted/Charged - 9
  • Convictions - 8
  • Civil Settlements/Judgments - 28
  • Recoveries2 - $73,204,518

Resources

  • MFCU Expenditures3 - $55,964,293
  • Staff on Board4 - 257

1Investigations are defined as the total number of open investigations at the end of the fiscal year.

2Recoveries are defined as the amount of money that defendants are required to pay as a result of a settlement, judgment, or prefiling settlement in criminal and civil cases and may not reflect actual collections.  Recoveries may involve cases that include participation by other Federal and State agencies.

3MFCU and Medicaid Expenditures include both State and Federal expenditures.

4Staff on Board is defined as the total number of staff employed by the Unit at the end of the fiscal year.

Read the Full Report

View the Statistical Chart

Engage with the Interactive Map

GAO Issues Report on Medicaid Managed Care Service Denials and Appeal Outcomes

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has issued a report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes.  GAO found that federal oversight is limited because it doesn't require states to report on Medicaid managed care service denials or appeal outcomes and there has not been much progress on plans to analyze and make the data publicly available.  To read the GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the first link below.  To read GAO highlights of the report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the second link below.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627.pdf  (GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627_high.pdf  (GAO highlights on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)

CMS Issues Latest Medicare Regulatory Activities Update

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued its latest update on its regulatory activities in the Medicare program.  While dentistry is only minimally connected to the Medicare program, Medicare drives the majority of health care policies and insurance reimbursement policies throughout the country.  Therefore, it always pays to keep a close eye on what CMS is doing in Medicare.  To read the latest CMS update on its regulatory activities in Medicare, use the link below.
https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-03-14-mlnc